"twarz" meaning in Old Polish

See twarz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tfaːr̝/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /tfɒr̝/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvarь. By surface analysis, deverbal from tworzyć. First attested in the fifteenth century. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*tvarь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *tvarь, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*tvarь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvarь, {{surf|+deverbal|zlw-opl|tworzyć}} By surface analysis, deverbal from tworzyć, {{etydate/the|fifteenth century}} the fifteenth century, {{etydate|fifteenth century}} First attested in the fifteenth century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|f}} twarz f
  1. creation (something created such as an invention or artwork) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-twarz-zlw-opl-noun-XIryPjGq
  2. creation (all which exists) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-twarz-zlw-opl-noun-H7qkDZAt
  3. (attested in Greater Poland) form, shape, figure Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-twarz-zlw-opl-noun-yLOWkO7a Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish
  4. (attested in Greater Poland) face (front part of the head) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-twarz-zlw-opl-noun-mE56wmne Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish
  5. face (front or outer surface of an object) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-twarz-zlw-opl-noun-OnwFLxHX
  6. face, person Tags: feminine Synonyms: człowiek, osoba
    Sense id: en-twarz-zlw-opl-noun-Rk43cPha
  7. mistranslation of Old Czech and corruption of Old Polish twierdza Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-twarz-zlw-opl-noun-LVgw5qzn Categories (other): Old Polish deverbals, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Old Polish deverbals: 3 3 1 0 0 0 93 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 1 0 1 1 90 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 10 4 1 1 1 56 3 4 1 4 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cudna twarz, męska twarz, płażąca twarz, rodząca twarz
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cudna twarz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "męska twarz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "płażąca twarz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rodząca twarz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "twarz"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: twarz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: twarz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "twŏrz"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: twŏrz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: twŏrz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tvarь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvarь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tvarь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvarь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "tworzyć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from tworzyć",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fifteenth century"
      },
      "expansion": "the fifteenth century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fifteenth century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the fifteenth century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvarь. By surface analysis, deverbal from tworzyć. First attested in the fifteenth century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "twarz f",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "creation (something created such as an invention or artwork)"
      ],
      "id": "en-twarz-zlw-opl-noun-XIryPjGq",
      "links": [
        [
          "creation",
          "creation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "creation (all which exists)"
      ],
      "id": "en-twarz-zlw-opl-noun-H7qkDZAt",
      "links": [
        [
          "creation",
          "creation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "form, shape, figure"
      ],
      "id": "en-twarz-zlw-opl-noun-yLOWkO7a",
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) form, shape, figure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "face (front part of the head)"
      ],
      "id": "en-twarz-zlw-opl-noun-mE56wmne",
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) face (front part of the head)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "face (front or outer surface of an object)"
      ],
      "id": "en-twarz-zlw-opl-noun-OnwFLxHX",
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "face, person"
      ],
      "id": "en-twarz-zlw-opl-noun-Rk43cPha",
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "człowiek"
        },
        {
          "word": "osoba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 1 0 0 0 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 1 0 1 1 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 4 1 1 1 56 3 4 1 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mistranslation of Old Czech and corruption of Old Polish twierdza"
      ],
      "id": "en-twarz-zlw-opl-noun-LVgw5qzn",
      "links": [
        [
          "twierdza",
          "twierdza#Old Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tfaːr̝/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tfɒr̝/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twarz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish deverbals",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish feminine nouns",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "pl:Face",
    "pl:People",
    "zlw-opl:Face"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cudna twarz"
    },
    {
      "word": "męska twarz"
    },
    {
      "word": "płażąca twarz"
    },
    {
      "word": "rodząca twarz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "twarz"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: twarz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: twarz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "twŏrz"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: twŏrz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: twŏrz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tvarь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvarь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tvarь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvarь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "tworzyć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from tworzyć",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fifteenth century"
      },
      "expansion": "the fifteenth century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fifteenth century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the fifteenth century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvarь. By surface analysis, deverbal from tworzyć. First attested in the fifteenth century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "twarz f",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "creation (something created such as an invention or artwork)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creation",
          "creation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "creation (all which exists)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creation",
          "creation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "form, shape, figure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) form, shape, figure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "face (front part of the head)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) face (front part of the head)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "face (front or outer surface of an object)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "face, person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "człowiek"
        },
        {
          "word": "osoba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mistranslation of Old Czech and corruption of Old Polish twierdza"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twierdza",
          "twierdza#Old Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tfaːr̝/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tfɒr̝/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twarz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for twarz meaning in Old Polish (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.